Age groups and match formats

FOOTBALL TRAINING Reading time : 12 min Updated August 2, 2026
Three federations, three format ladders, and they do not line up. France climbs 4-a-side → 5-a-side → 8-a-side → 11-a-side. Switzerland climbs G → F → E → D-7 → D-9 → C. Belgium climbs 2v2 → 3v3 → 5v5 → 8v8 → 11v11. So an 11-year-old plays 8v8 in France and Belgium and 7v7 in Switzerland — with a size-4 ball in all three, but 6 × 2.10 m goals in France against 5 × 2 m in the other two.
Age categories · France · Switzerland · Belgium

The age-band crosswalk

The joins lose information; the figure says so instead of hiding it. Solid rule: clean match. Gold dash: lossy join.

The crosswalk between the derived age bands and the French, Swiss and Belgian categories, lossy joins included. Four vertical columns line up the age bands: on the left the derived nomenclature u9, u13, u17 and sen; then the categories published by the French Football Federation, by the Swiss Football Association and by Belgium's URBSFA. Solid rules link the clean matches; dashed gold rules flag the joins that lose information. Three losses are drawn. The French U18 / U19 category, boxed in a gold dashed outline, attaches to both u17 and sen: it straddles two bands. The Swiss D-7 and D-9 categories, held together by a bracket, both collapse into the single u13 band. And the Swiss categories deliberately overlap by birth year: category C gathers the years 2011 to 2014 for the 2026/27 season. The Belgian column also notes the format played at each age. For adults, Switzerland writes A, Aktive. Paak France · FFF Switzerland · SFA Belgium · RBFA derived bands u9 u13 u17 sen U6 – U9 U10 – U13 U14 – U17 U18 / U19 Seniors straddles two bands Junioren G Junioren F E D-7 two categories D-9 → one single band C 2011 – 2014 · 2026/27 B A · Aktive U6 – U7 2v2 · 3v3 U8 – U9 5v5 U10 – U13 8v8 U14 – U17 11v11 Seniors 11v11 Lossy joins: U18 / U19 straddles u17 and sen · D-7 and D-9 collapse into u13. The Swiss categories deliberately overlap by birth year: category C gathers 2011 to 2014 for 2026/27.

The four bands u9 · u13 · u17 · sen are a derivation: no federation publishes them. Swiss adults are written « Aktive » — never « Senioren », which in Swiss usage means over-30 veterans.

Before anything else: the birth years on this page are dated. The French table is the 2026-2027 season; the Swiss table is 2026/27. Article 66 of the FFF's Règlements Généraux names its own season in its own preamble, and the Swiss Ausführungsbestimmungen are republished every season. Every birth year shifts by +1 on 1 July. Detail in section 2.

The three national ladders, side by side

Match formats · France · Switzerland · Belgium

The three national ladders

The same child plays a different game in each country. Three columns, one vertical scale from U6 to seniors, divergences marked with a triangle and not by colour alone.

Match formats by age category in France, Switzerland and Belgium, from U6 to seniors. A three-column table compares the format ladders published by the French Football Federation, the Swiss Football Association and Belgium's URBSFA. In France: Foot à 4 at U6 and U7, Foot à 5 at U8 and U9, Foot à 8 from U10 to U13, Foot à 11 from U14 and for seniors — the FFF names each format in French and the figure keeps that printed name. In Switzerland: Junioren G at U6 and U7, playing 2 against 2 and 3 against 3 in Turnierform, Junioren F at U8 and U9 with 3 against 3 and 4 against 4, then category E from 3 against 3 up to 6 against 6, category D-7 at 7 against 7 and category D-9 at 9 against 9 between U10 and U13, and finally C and B at 11 against 11 from U14, with category A, the Aktive, for adults. In Belgium: 2 against 2 at U6, 3 against 3 at U7, 5 against 5 at U8 and U9, 8 against 8 from U10 to U13, 11 against 11 from U14 and for seniors. Two divergences are flagged with a triangle: Belgium is the only one of the three to run 2 against 2 as calendar competition, and Switzerland is the only one publishing a 9 against 9 format, brought in by the 2025/26 reform decided on 1 December 2023. A band across the foot of the figure notes that at eleven a child plays 8 against 8 in France and Belgium, but 7 against 7 in Switzerland. Triangle — a format with no equivalent in the other two countries France Switzerland Belgium FFF SFA / SFV RBFA / URBSFA U6 U7 U8 – U9 U10 – U13 U14 + Seniors Foot à 4 Junioren G 2v2 · 3v3 — in Turnierform tournament play, off the calendar 2v2 calendar competition unique Foot à 4 Junioren G 3v3 Foot à 5 Junioren F 3v3 · 4v4 5v5 Foot à 8 8v8 E → D-7 → D-9 3v3–6v6 · 7v7 · 9v9 2025/26 reform, decided 1 Dec. 2023 unique Foot à 11 C, B 11v11 11v11 Foot à 11 A, Aktive Seniors At eleven: 8v8 in France and Belgium — 7v7 in Switzerland.

Switzerland plays 2v2 as well, but in Turnierform — tournament play, off the calendar. Only Belgium runs it as calendar competition.

The starting point is the same everywhere — nobody puts a six-year-old on a full pitch — but each federation cut the climb differently. Here are the three ladders as the federations publish them.

FederationThe format ladder, as published11-a-side starts at
🇫🇷 FFF Foot à 4 (U6/U7) → Foot à 5 (U8/U9) → Foot à 8 (U10 to U13) → Foot à 11 (U14+) U14
🇨🇭 ASF/SFV G — 2vs2 / 3vs3 → F — 3vs3 / 4vs4 → E — 3vs3 / 6vs6 → D-7 — 7vs7 → D-9 — 9vs9 → C — 11vs11 Junioren C (juniors C) (14-15)
🇧🇪 URBSFA 2v2 (U6) → 3v3 (U7) → 5v5 (U8/U9) → 8v8 (U10 to U13) → 11v11 (U14+) U14

Three observations that account for most cross-border confusion:

  • Of these three federations, only Switzerland plays 9v9. It came out of the junior-category reform decided on 1 December 2023 by the ASF central committee, communicated to the regional associations from 11 January 2024 and in force nationwide from season 2025/26. Category D was split into D-7 (7vs7) and D-9 (9vs9) to create a "fliessender Übergang vom Kinder- zum Juniorenfussball" — a flowing transition from children's football to junior football, instead of a jump straight onto the full pitch. Five regional associations adopted it early, in 2024/25: AFV, FVBJ, FVNWS, FVRZ, SOFV.
  • 2v2 needs a precise sentence. France does not play it at all. Belgium runs it as a calendar competition from U6, and is the only one of the three to do so — on the Flemish side since season 2014-2015, with 3v3 at U7 since season 2018-2019. But Switzerland plays 2v2 too: category G is specified as "2vs.2/3vs.3/Vielseitigkeit", in tournament form. "Only Belgium plays 2v2" is true of the competition type and false of the format.
  • 11-a-side starts at almost the same age, by opposite routes. U14 in France, U14 in Belgium, Junioren C — the Swiss federation publishes no English column, so its own German name stands — at 14-15 in Switzerland. But France and Belgium arrive there from 8v8, Switzerland from 7v7 then 9v9. Children aged 11 to 13 are not playing the same game depending on the country, and a Swiss child reaches the full pitch a year after a French one.

The season warning: a birth year is not a constant

This is the single biggest trap on this page, and it makes no noise when you fall into it. Article 66 of the FFF's Règlements Généraux lists one birth year per category — but its preamble names its own season, word for word:

"Les joueurs et les joueuses sont répartis en catégories d'âge, dans les conditions suivantes, pour la saison 2026 / 2027 :" — Players are allocated to age categories under the following conditions, for the 2026/2027 season.

The previous edition ended "pour la saison 2025 / 2026", with every year shifted back by one. On the Swiss side the Ausführungsbestimmungen Kinder- und Jugendfussball are republished each season, and only the Jahrgang column moves: formats, pitches, goals, balls and the quarter structure are identical between the 2025/26 and the 2026/27 edition.

What moves on 1 JulyWhat does not
Every birth year, in France and in Switzerland alike (+1 each season) Formats (number of players), pitch dimensions, goal sizes, ball sizes, durations, and whether the match runs in halves or quarters

And a difference of kind between the two systems, which matters more than the date:

  • In France, one birth year gives exactly one category. Article 66 assigns a single year per category, with no overlap — the one exception being U6, "born in 2021 or 2022 from the age of 5" for 2026-2027.
  • In Switzerland the categories overlap on purpose. Junioren C for 2026/27 covers 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014; Junioren A covers 2006 to 2011. A birth year does not determine a Swiss category. A check that rejects a player whose year does not match "the category's year" is right in France and wrong in Switzerland.
  • For Belgium, the corpus holds no current-season birth-year table. The FFA Catégories d'âge sheet is an image-only poster whose rows were never transcribed, and the only allocation actually read is the 2021-2022 edition. It is cited here only for its structure — its girls' categories open a three-birth-year window where the French rule opens one. No Belgian birth year is published on this page.
The practical rule: always write the season next to the table, and re-download the federation document every 1 July. The FFF republishes its Règlements Généraux at a new address each season — and the filename pattern changed in 2026-2027, so a link rebuilt "the same way as last year" finds nothing.

France — FFF: Article 66 and small-sided football

Formats · Pitches

The jump from one format to the next

Five pitches on one shared ground line, sized by squad. The Swiss 9v9 visibly fills the step between 8v8 and 11v11.

Five playing formats — 5v5, 7v7, 8v8, 9v9 and 11v11 — and the squad each one puts on the pitch. Five pitch rectangles stand side by side on a shared ground line, smallest to largest: 5v5, 7v7, 8v8, 9v9 and 11v11. Each carries its halfway line, its centre circle, a schematic box at either end, and its players drawn as dots: solid navy dots for one team, hollow gold rings for the other, with each goalkeeper set close to his own goal line. The relative size of every rectangle follows the number of players on the field, not official measurements: the football corpus publishes no pitch dimensions per format, so none are quoted here. The figure exists to show the step from one format to the next, and in particular that the Swiss 9v9 slots in between 8v8 and 11v11. Team A Team B 5v5 10 players 7v7 14 players 8v8 16 players 9v9 18 players 11v11 22 players Proportions indexed to squad size. No pitch dimension is quoted: the corpus publishes none per format.

Of the three countries compared, only Switzerland publishes a 9v9: introduced by the 2025/26 reform, decided on 1 December 2023, precisely to remove the step from small-sided play to the full field.

Two different documents, two different jobs. Article 66 of the Règlements Généraux defines the birth years, and nothing else. The category-to-format assignment comes from the lois du jeu du football à effectif réduit (small-sided laws) and the FFF's own "Les Footballs" pages.

Age categories — season 2026-2027

CategoryBorn inFormat
U6 / U6 F2021 or 2022 from the age of 5Foot à 4
U7 / U7 F2020Foot à 4
U8 / U8 F2019Foot à 5
U9 / U9 F2018Foot à 5
U10 / U10 F2017Foot à 8
U11 / U11 F2016Foot à 8
U12 / U12 F2015Foot à 8
U13 / U13 F2014Foot à 8
U14 / U14 F2013Foot à 11
U15 / U15 F2012Foot à 11
U16 / U16 F2011Foot à 11
U17 / U17 F2010Foot à 11
U18 / U18 F2009Foot à 11
U19 / U19 F2008Foot à 11
U20 / U20 F2007 — not a row of its own: Article 66 names U20 inside the Senior rowFoot à 11
Senior / Senior F1992 to 2007, "les joueurs et joueuses nés en 2007 étant de catégorie U20 ou U20 F"Foot à 11
Senior-Vétéranborn before 1992, male players onlyFoot à 11 / recreational 8-a-side

The U20 trap. There is no "U20" row in the category list, and plenty of software concludes that France has no U20. Article 66 spells it out inside the Senior row all the same. The youngest Senior birth year is called U20 / U20 F, and a form that rejects "U20" as an unknown category is rejecting a federal category.

Small-sided football — the published dimensions

The values below come from the lois du jeu du football à effectif réduit as republished by districts and leagues, cross-checked against the FFF's national pages. Where two federation documents disagree, both are printed.

 U6/U7 — Foot à 4U8/U9 — Foot à 5U10/U11 — Foot à 8U12/U13 — Foot à 8
On the pitch3 + 1 goalkeeper4 + 1 goalkeeper7 + 1 goalkeeper7 + 1 goalkeeper
Minimum to play3466
Pitch28 × 20 m — another edition gives 25 × 15 m (4-a-side with a keeper) or 30 × 20 m (4-a-side without)35 × 25 mHalf an 11-a-side pitch, i.e. 60-70 × 45-55 mHalf an 11-a-side pitch, i.e. 60-70 × 45-55 m
Goals4 × 1.50 m — another edition gives 3 × 1.50 m, or 2 × 1.50 m with no goalkeeper4 × 1.50 m6 × 2.10 m with nets6 × 2.10 m
BallSize 3Size 3 — "size 4 tolerated at U9"Size 4 — FFF national page: "between 62 and 66 cm, 400 g"; one district document prints 63 to 66 cmSize 4
DurationFestival format: 10′ + 4 × 10′4 × 12′ (festival / Festifoot / futsal)2 × 25′2 × 30′
OffsideNoNoYes, only between the 13 m line and the goal lineYes, from the halfway line to the goal line
Penalty spot7 m — 6 m in another edition8 m9 m9 m
Protected area7 m × pitch width8 m × pitch width26 m wide × 13 m deep26 × 13 m
Free kicksAll directAll directDirect and indirectDirect and indirect
Throw-inPlayed with the footPlayed with the footBy handBy hand
Back-pass to the keeperHandling allowedHandling allowedProhibited — indirect free kickProhibited — indirect free kick at 13 m with a wall
Minimum playing time per child"Aim for equal playing time for all"Same50 % minimum50 % minimum
Competition formFestival day, no league tableFestival / Festifoot / futsalCriterium / festival dayCriterium + Festival Foot U13 Pitch

A vocabulary caveat, and it comes from the FFF itself: the names "Foot à 4 / à 5 / à 8" are league and district nomenclature. The federation's national page says only that the game is played "en effectif réduit à 3, 4, 5 ou 8" — small-sided, 3, 4, 5 or 8.

11-a-side, from U14 to seniors

CategoryDurationBall
U142 × 40′Size 5
U152 × 40′Size 5
U162 × 45′Size 5
U172 × 45′Size 5
U182 × 45′Size 5
U19not covered by the championship regulation read
Senior2 × 45′Size 5

So the size 4 → size 5 crossover happens at U14, at the same moment as the move to the full pitch. Two things the corpus could not establish, and which are worth checking with your league: the U19 duration, and the number of substitutions permitted from U14 to U18 — the championship regulation consulted is silent on the latter.

"Football à 8" means two different things in France. The U10-U13 Foot à 8 uses a size 4 ball. Football à 8 as an adult format in its own right (U18, seniors, veterans) uses a size 5 ball, on 60-70 × 45-55 m, goals 6 × 2.10 m, penalty at 9 m, 7 + 1 goalkeeper, with 2 × 30′ or 3 × 20′ recommended. Same trap for "Foot à 5": the U8/U9 format is size 3 on 35 × 25 m, while urban Foot5 is 30 × 20 m with 4 × 1.80 m goals and 4 + 1 goalkeeper. The FFF does not flag the ambiguity on its own pages.

Switzerland — ASF/SFV: overlapping Jahrgänge, quarters and tournaments

Two frameworks coexist inside the same Swiss club and must not be merged. The ASF/SFV categories (G to A) say which competition the team enters. J+S / Jugend+Sport is a federal programme run by the Federal Office of Sport, and it says which scheme a training session is registered under, what subsidy it draws and what qualification the coach holds — J+S-Kids covers ages 5 to 10, J+S as a whole covers 5 to 20. Neither derives from the other.

CategoryAgeJahrgänge 2026/27SpielformPitchGoalsBallDurationOffsideLeague table
G5-62020, 2021 and younger2vs2 / 3vs3 (+ Vielseitigkeit)approx. 20 × 15 mMini-goals, min. 1.2 × 0.8 mSize 3/4, 290 g10′ per match; 120′ tournament totalNoNo
F7-82018, 2019, 20203vs3 (Kleinfeld) / 4vs4 (Grossfeld)Klein approx. 25 × 20 m · Gross approx. 30 × 25 mKlein mini-goals min. 1.2 × 0.8 m · Gross 5 × 2 mSize 4, 290 g12′ per match; 120′ tournament totalNoNo
E9-102016, 2017, 2018, 20193vs3 (Kleinfeld) / 6vs6 (Grossfeld)Klein 25-30 × 20-25 m · Gross 43-48 × 25-30 mKlein mini-goals · Gross 5 × 2 mSize 4, 290-350 gKlein 8-10′ · Gross 15′, over 3 rounds; 120′ tournament totalNoNo
D-711-122014, 2015, 20167vs755 × 35 m max; min. length 41 m, width 25 m5 × 2 mSize 4, 360 g20′-3′-20′-10′-20′-3′-20′Yes, from the halfway lineNo
D-911-132013, 2014, 20159vs968 × 52 m max; min. length 57 m, width 41 m5 × 2 mSize 4, 360 gquarters, as D-7Yes, from the halfway lineNo
C14-152011, 2012, 2013, 201411vs11100 × 64 m; length 110-90 m, width 64-59 m7.32 × 2.44 mSize 5, 420 g45′-15′-45′YesYes
B16-182008 to 201211vs11as C7.32 × 2.44 mSize 5, 420 g45′-15′-45′YesYes
A18-202006 to 201111vs11as C7.32 × 2.44 mSize 5, 420 g45′-15′-45′YesYes

The "Age" column is the nominal age the ASF publishes; it cannot be derived from the Jahrgänge, which overlap more widely. The two columns come from different federation documents.

  • Swiss children's football runs in neither halves nor quarters, but in tournaments. G, F and E each publish a duration per match (8 to 15 minutes) and a total tournament duration of 120 minutes. A Saturday morning in category F is a tournament, not a fixture.
  • F and E each have two formats at once. F is 3vs3 on the Kleinfeld (mini-goals) and 4vs4 on the Grossfeld (5 × 2 m goals). E is 3vs3 and 6vs6. These are not alternatives a club picks once: both are published for the same category in the same season.
  • D-7 and D-9 play four quarters, in the sequence printed word for word as 20′ – 3′ – 20′ – 10′ – 20′ – 3′ – 20′, and substitutions are allowed only during the quarter breaks. From C upwards the ASF switches to a recommendation: at least one half per player.
  • No league table up to and including D-9. The first table appears at C. For G, F and E the document is explicit: "Es gibt keine Rangierungsspiele und keine Ausscheidungsspiele" — no placement matches and no knockout matches.
  • Optimal squad sizes per tournament team, as published: G 3-4 players, F 5-6, E 8-9.
  • The 2026/27 document contains no rule on heading — a negative read from the document itself, not a retrieval failure. Unlike Belgium, where both wings forbid it explicitly below 11-a-side.
Two superseded Swiss grids are still in circulation. (1) The 2013 Kinderfussball concept gave F = 5v5 and E = 7v7: those are no longer the competition formats. (2) The SOFV/ASF 2018-19 rules poster gave category E a full-size 7.32 × 2.44 m goal; the 2026/27 document gives E a 5 × 2 m Grossfeld goal. Any document showing one of those numbers predates the reform.
Also, from the 2026/27 document itself: the girls' Jahrgänge (FF-14, FF-17, FF-21) were not extracted, so no Swiss girls' birth year is published here; and category A widens to six Jahrgänge (2006-2011) against five last season, with no published explanation.

Belgium — URBSFA: one federation, two wings, two match structures

This is the Belgian peculiarity, and it catches out plenty of neighbouring clubs. The two wings of the URBSFA — Voetbal Vlaanderen on the Dutch-speaking side and FFA (formerly ACFF; acff.be redirects to ffa.be) on the French-speaking side — publish the same format ladder but not the same match structure. Voetbal Vlaanderen plays quarters at every youth level up to U17 (U19-U21 reverts to 2 × 45′); FFA plays halves at every youth level. And the wing is a property of the club, not of the category: Brussels clubs may affiliate to either one.

FormatCategories🟡 Voetbal Vlaanderen🔴 FFA
2v2 / 2c2U6max 6 mini-matches of 2 × 3′ · 12.5 × 18 m · goals 1.5 × 3 m · size 3 ball · with a goalkeeper ("1+K tegen 1+K")Festifoot of 1 h 15 max, play "en vagues de 20″-30″", 4 sequences of 8′-10′ · 12 m × 16.50 m · goals 1.6 to 2 m wide, 1.20 to 1.5 m high · size 3 · "Pas de gardien de but !" (no goalkeeper)
3v3 / 3c3U7max 4 mini-matches of 2 × 5′ · 15 × 25 m · goals 1.5 × 3 m · size 3Festifoot of 1 h 15 max, "jeu en vagues de 40″-50″" · 15 m × 25 m · goals 3 to 5 m wide, 1.5 to 2 m high · size 3
5v5 / 5c5U8-U94 × 15′ · 25 × 35 m · goals 2 × 5 m · size 32 × 25′, 10′ half-time · 35 m × 25 m · goals 5 m × 2 m · size 3
8v8 / 8c8U10-U13U10-U11 4 × 15′; U12-U13 4 × 20′ · U10-U11 30/35 × 40/50 m; U12-U13 40/45 × 50/60 m (Voetbal Vlaanderen publishes width × length) · goals 2 × 5 m · size 42 × 30′, 10′ half-time · U10-U11 40-50 × 30-35 m; U12-U13 50-60 × 40-45 m · goals 5 m × 2 m · size 4
11v11 / 11c11U14+U14-U17 4 × 20′; U19-U21 2 × 45′ · full pitch · goals 2.44 × 7.32 mU14-U15 2 × 35′; U16-U17 2 × 40′; U19-U21 2 × 45′ · full pitch · goals 7.32 × 2.44 m · U14-U15 size 4, U16-U21 size 5

What both wings print identically, below 11-a-side: heading is forbidden ("Koppen niet toegestaan" / "Jeu de tête INTERDIT"), no league table, no offside, free kicks always indirect — plus one rule with a scope of its own: no aluminium studs below U14.

The Belgian "no league table" is not a display preference, it is a regulatory classification. The federal regulation, Book B Title 7, article B7.2, defines non-11-a-side youth football as "jeugdwedstrijden niet-11/11, die een opgemaakte kalender afwerken zonder resultaten" — matches working through a published calendar without results, deliberately not called championships. FFA additionally runs the Iris League, a youth championship reserved for clubs of the Brussels-Capital Region.

Flemish U16 ball size: the federation publishes two contradictory values. The 11v11 block prints "U14, U15 & U16 : maat 4" and "U16 en ouder: maat 5" on the same poster. This is not a printing artefact: both lines appear word for word in the Poster jeugdreglementering 2024, headed "van toepassing vanaf 01/07/2024", and in the Opleidingsvisie Voetbal Vlaanderen, 2025 edition. On the French-speaking side FFA settles it for its own wing — size 4 at U14-U15, size 5 from U16 to U21. On the Flemish side neither line can be presented as the right one: ask your wing before ordering.

Age by age, all three countries

Equipment · Three countries

Same ball, different goal

The two goals overlaid at the same scale, with a 1.75 m silhouette for reference. The gap is hatched.

The French goal, six metres by two metres ten, drawn over the Swiss and Belgian goal of five metres by two metres, at the same scale. Two goal frames are drawn at the same scale, one inside the other. The outer frame, a solid navy line, is the goal used in France: six metres wide by two metres ten high. The inner frame, a dashed gold line, is the goal used in Switzerland and in Belgium: five metres wide by two metres high. The band of difference between the two frames — fifty centimetres on each side, ten centimetres in height — is hatched, so it reads without relying on colour. On the left, a human silhouette dimensioned at one metre seventy-five gives the scale. On the right, a size-4 ball sits on the goal line. The figure says one thing only: at the same age, a child plays with the same ball in all three countries but shoots at a bigger goal in France. France — 6.00 × 2.10 m Switzerland & Belgium — 5.00 × 2.00 m gap 1.75 m Size-4 ball the same in all three countries 2.10 m 2.00 m 5.00 m 6.00 m

Only the published measurements are dimensioned: ball size is a federation size ("size 4"), and no diameter is published.

Rows are ordered by the child's age, not by category label, because the labels do not align.

Age🇫🇷 France🇨🇭 Switzerland🇧🇪 Belgium
5U6 — Foot à 4, 28 × 20 m, goals 4 × 1.50 m, size 3G — 2vs2 / 3vs3, approx. 20 × 15 m, 10′ per matchU6 — 2v2 · VV 12.5 × 18 m with a keeper · FFA 12 × 16.50 m with no keeper
6U7 — Foot à 4G — 2vs2 / 3vs3U7 — 3v3, 15 × 25 m · VV 4 × (2 × 5′) · FFA 1 h 15 Festifoot
7-8U8, U9 — Foot à 5, 35 × 25 m, size 3, 4 × 12′F — 3vs3 / 4vs4, tournament formU8, U9 — 5v5, 25 × 35 m, size 3 · VV 4 × 15′ · FFA 2 × 25′
9-10U10, U11 — Foot à 8, half pitch, goals 6 × 2.10 m, size 4, 2 × 25′E — 3vs3 / 6vs6, tournament formU10, U11 — 8v8, goals 2 × 5 m, size 4 · VV 4 × 15′ · FFA 2 × 30′
11U12 — Foot à 8, size 4, 2 × 30′D-7 — 7vs7, 55 × 35 m, goals 5 × 2 m, size 4, quartersU12 — 8v8, 40/45 × 50/60 m, goals 2 × 5 m, size 4 · VV 4 × 20′ · FFA 2 × 30′
12U13 — Foot à 8, offside from the halfway lineD-7 or D-9 — 9vs9, 68 × 52 mU13 — 8v8 · VV 4 × 20′ · FFA 2 × 30′
13U14 — Foot à 11, full pitch, size 5, 2 × 40′D-9 — 9vs9, goals 5 × 2 m, size 4U14 — 11v11, goals 2.44 × 7.32 m · VV 4 × 20′ · FFA 2 × 35′
14-15U15, U16 — Foot à 11, size 5C — 11vs11, 100 × 64 m, goals 7.32 × 2.44 m, size 5, 45′ + 45′U15, U16 — 11v11 · VV 4 × 20′ · FFA 2 × 35′ then 2 × 40′
16-18U17, U18 — Foot à 11, 2 × 45′; U19 — duration not publishedB — 11vs11U17, U19 — 11v11
19-20Senior (the youngest year labelled U20)A — 11vs11U21 — 11v11

The four disagreements you can see on the pitch

  1. Format at age 11. 8-a-side in France, 8v8 in Belgium, 7vs7 in Switzerland. Three countries, two answers. No "team size follows from age" rule survives all three markets.
  2. Ball size at age 13. Size 5 in France (U14), size 4 in Switzerland (D-9), size 4 in Belgium (U14). Children of the same age do not play with the same ball depending on the country — equipment lists have to be country-scoped. At 12, by contrast, all three agree: size 4 everywhere.
  3. Goal size for the 10-13 band. 6 × 2.10 m in France, 5 × 2 m in Switzerland and Belgium. France is the outlier, and the two Belgian wings do agree with each other on this one.
  4. Match structure below 14. France: two halves. Switzerland: four quarters in D, and neither in G/F/E, which run tournaments. Belgium: it depends on the wing — quarters on the Flemish side, halves on the French-speaking side. A two-period scoresheet can represent neither a Swiss D match nor a Flemish youth match.

And one point of agreement, the strongest of the three countries: no league table is published in children's football — not in France (festival days), not in Switzerland ("Rangliste: Nein" up to D-9), not in Belgium, where the regulation goes as far as not calling those fixtures championships at all.

Why these formats are legal: the IFAB "General modifications" clause

One question comes up every time a club official compares the Laws of the Game with the poster from their district: where does the right to play 5-a-side on a 35-metre pitch with 1.50 m goals come from? The answer is in no numbered Law. It sits in the front matter of the Laws of the Game, under "Notes and modifications → General modifications", pages 20-21 of the 2026/27 book.

The text lets each national FA modify a closed list of organisational points. For youth, veterans, disability and grassroots football:

  • size of the field of play;
  • size, weight and material of the ball;
  • width between the goalposts and height of the crossbar from the ground;
  • duration of the two (equal) halves of the game (and of the two equal halves of extra time);
  • number of players;
  • use of return substitutes;
  • use of temporary dismissals (sin bins) for some/all cautions;
  • specific requirements for the captain's compulsory armband.

The same section adds that "national FAs, confederations and FIFA have the flexibility to decide the age restrictions for youth and veterans football". That is exactly what Article 66, the Ausführungsbestimmungen and the Belgian youth regulation are doing.

"The same Laws apply in every match in every confederation, country, town and village and, apart from the modifications permitted by The IFAB (see 'General modifications'), the Laws must not be modified or changed, except with the permission of The IFAB." — Laws of the Game 2026/27, Notes on the Laws of the Game — Applying the Laws, p. 17

The practical consequence is more useful than the clause itself: the list is closed. Offside, handball, DOGSO, the penalty-kick procedure and every other playing Law are not nationally modifiable. When the FFF moves the offside line to 13 m at U10/U11, it is exercising a youth-competition power inside a format the clause itself authorises — it is not rewriting Law 11 for France.

Worth remembering too: there is no IFAB 5-a-side, 8-a-side or U11 pitch dimension. IFAB publishes only the 11-a-side pitch (touchline 90-120 m, goal line 45-90 m; 100-110 × 64-75 m for internationals). Every reduced dimension on this page is a national number. Never present a reduced dimension as an IFAB dimension.

Frequently asked

My child is 11: how many players on the pitch?
Eight in France (Foot à 8, category U12), eight in Belgium (8v8, U12), seven in Switzerland (Junioren D-7, 7vs7). The ball is size 4 in all three cases, but the goals are 6 × 2.10 m in France against 5 × 2 m in Switzerland and Belgium.
Why doesn't a birth year determine a category in Switzerland?
Because Swiss categories overlap on purpose. For 2026/27 Junioren C covers four birth years (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014) and Junioren A covers six (2006 to 2011). The ASF permits three Jahrgänge in D, and an 18-year-old is eligible for both A and B. France is the opposite: Article 66 assigns a single year per category, U6 excepted.
At what age do players move to a size 5 ball?
In France at U14, at the same time as the move to 11-a-side. In Switzerland only at category C (14-15): D-9 still plays with a size 4 ball at 13. In Belgium, FFA sets size 4 at U14-U15 and size 5 from U16 to U21; on the Voetbal Vlaanderen side the federation documents print two contradictory lines for U16 and the corpus does not pick one.
Is there a league table in children's categories?
No, and this is where the three federations agree most closely. France: festival days with no table, up to U13. Switzerland: "Rangliste: Nein" up to and including D-9, first table at C. Belgium: "geen rangschikking" / "pas d'application" from U6 to U13, and the federal regulation classifies those fixtures as matches on a calendar "without results", not as championships.
Are these small-sided formats actually official under the Laws of the Game?
Yes. They rest on the IFAB "General modifications" clause in the front matter of the Laws of the Game (pages 20-21 of the 2026/27 book), which lets each national FA modify the size of the field of play, the ball, the goal width and crossbar height, the duration of the halves, the number of players, return substitutes and temporary dismissals for youth, veterans, disability and grassroots football. The list is closed: offside, handball and the penalty-kick procedure are not nationally modifiable.
Why did Switzerland invent 9v9?
To remove a step. Before the reform a child went straight from children's football to the full pitch. On 1 December 2023 the ASF central committee decided to split category D into D-7 (7vs7) and D-9 (9vs9), in force nationwide from season 2025/26, to produce a "flowing transition from children's football to junior football".

Sources

France — FFF, Règlements Généraux season 2026-2027, Article 66 (age categories) · FFF, Lois du jeu du football à effectif réduit (District Côte d'Azur edition, uploaded 10/2025; Ligue de Bretagne edition, "applicables au 1er septembre 2013") · FFF District de Loire-Atlantique, Règles du jeu U10-U11 and U12-U13 Foot à 8 · Ligue Hauts-de-France, Règlements des championnats U18, U17, U16, U15 et U14 · fff.fr pages "Le foot pour les enfants", "Football à 8 et à 5", "Présentation des pratiques".
Switzerland — ASF/SFV, Ausführungsbestimmungen Kinder- und Jugendfussball season 2026/27 (national edition and Aargauer Fussballverband edition) · Ostschweizer FV, Jugendfussball — Ausführungsbestimmungen 2025/26 · ASF presentations Neue Einteilung Juniorenkategorien (OFV, 28/10/2024; FVRZ, 11/01/2024) · ASF, Kinderfussball-Konzept (2013, cited as superseded) · SOFV/ASF poster Spielregeln 18-19 (cited as historical) · J+S / Federal Office of Sport, "Allround (Kinder)" and "Fussball" pages.
Belgium — Voetbal Vlaanderen, Poster jeugdreglementering 2024 ("van toepassing vanaf 01/07/2024") and Wisselschema (updated 15/06/2023) · KBVB, Opleidingsvisie Voetbal Vlaanderen, 2025 edition, §9.3 · FFA (formerly ACFF), Règles du jeu 2025-2026 — Jeu à 2, à 3, à 5, à 8, à 11 · URBSFA/KBVB, Bondsreglement Book B Title 7, articles B7.2 and B7.8 · Voetbal Vlaanderen, Brochure 2v2 Dribbelfestival.
Laws of the Game — IFAB, Laws of the Game 2026/27, effective from 1 July 2026 — Notes and modifications → General modifications, pp. 20-21, and Notes on the Laws of the Game — Applying the Laws, p. 17.
Verified in August 2026 against 2026-2027 season documents (France) and 2026/27 (Switzerland). Re-check every 1 July.

Last updated: August 2, 2026 ID : help.football.age-groups-and-formats